Upper
Housatonic Valley National Heritage Area
The upper Housatonic Valley is noted for its scenic landscape and
traditional New England towns. Writers, artists, and vacationers
have visited the region for over 150 years, making it one of the
country's leading cultural resorts.
Encompassing 29 communities in the hilly terrain of western
Massachusetts and northwestern Connecticut, the upper Housatonic
Valley is considered by many to be the quintessence of a civilized,
independent, and thoughtful retreat. Many visitors and residents
alike, however, are unaware of the underlying history and culture
that have shaped and been shaped by the region's landscape.
The Upper Housatonic Valley National Heritage Area has been
proposed as a means of heightening appreciation of the region,
preserving its natural and historic resources, improving the local
economy and quality of life, controlling undesirable growth, and
promoting the cleanup of the Housatonic River.
Under the federal Upper Housatonic National Heritage Area Study
Act of 2000, the National Park Service has conducted a study of the
suitability and feasibility of establishing the Upper Housatonic
Valley National Heritage Area in Connecticut and Massachusetts.
The report, addressing eight federal criteria for creating a
national heritage area, found that the upper Housatonic Valley is a
singular geographical and cultural region. The valley has made
significant national contributions through its iron, paper, and
electrical equipment industries, its scenic beautification and
environmental conservation efforts, and literary, artistic, musical,
and architectural achievements.
A national heritage area has a distinctive history and geography,
nationally important resources, and a story of broad interest to
tell. The United States Congress officially designates national
heritage areas and funds them through the National Park Service
budget. Currently there are 23 designated heritage areas in the
United States.
Though the National Park Service provides technical expertise,
the work and success of national heritage areas lies squarely with
the citizens of the area. Heritage areas may be developed around a
common theme or industry that influenced the culture and history of
the region.